Assessment of land use changes in Hung Yen province from 2010 to 2020, forecast to 2030 and proposed solutions for sustainable land use of the province
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Full Text |
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Author |
Nguyen Quoc Viet, Nguyen Duc Hieu, Vu Minh Huy and Pham Anh Hung
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e-ISSN |
1819-6608 |
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On Pages
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273-279
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Volume No. |
19
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Issue No. |
5
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Issue Date |
April 30, 2024
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DOI |
https://doi.org/10.59018/032440
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Keywords |
land use change, sustainable land use, hung yen.
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Abstract
Hung Yen is a province in the Red River Delta, located in the center of the Northern Delta and the Northern Economic Zone (Hanoi - Hung Yen - Hai Duong - Hai Phong - Quang Ninh). Due to that favorable geographical location, in recent years, infrastructure and industrial parks in the province have developed strongly. The results of the assessment of land use changes in the period 2010-2020 in Hung Yen province show that the period 2015-2020 had more significant changes than the period 2010-2015. For industrial land, the period 2015-2020 saw an increase of 137.70%, while the period 2010-2015 saw an increase of 84.25%. Residential land, office buildings, transportation, and other non-agricultural land increased by 8.3% in the period 2015-2020, while it increased by 6.81% in the period 2010-2015. On the other hand, the agricultural land fund also saw a faster decline in the period 2015-2020 than in the period 2010-2015. For example, the area of land for perennial crops decreased by 18.71% in the period 2015-2020, while it decreased by 7.75% in the period 2010-2015. The results of the forecast of land use status to 2030 show that the area of non-agricultural land has surpassed that of agricultural land. In particular, the area of land for annual crops has decreased significantly, with a decrease of 8.88%, much higher than the 4.60% in the period 2010-2020. This type of land was used for growing rice and other vegetables to ensure food security for the province and the country. In addition, due to the shrinking agricultural land area, it is necessary to switch the crop structure to be suitable for climatic conditions as well as for each type of soil and terrain conditions. In addition, it is necessary to apply scientific and technical methods to agriculture to increase productivity and achieve high economic efficiency.
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