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ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Design of a Three-Port Integrated Topology to interface electric vehicles and renewable energy sources

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Author T. Aravind, P. Kalpana, R. Sagayaraj and S. Saravanan
e-ISSN 1819-6608
On Pages 1640-1647
Volume No. 18
Issue No. 14
Issue Date September 30, 2023
DOI https://doi.org/10.59018/0723204
Keywords electric vehicle, integrated topology, renewable energy sources, smart grid.


Abstract

This work proposes the design and analysis of an off-board Three-Port Integrated Topology (TPIT). TPIT is used to interface Electrical Vehicles (EVs) and Renewable Energy Sources (RES) from solar electrical phenomenon (PV) panels with the power grid. The TPIT consists of three power converters sharing one common DC link. It can be operated in four completely different modes towards the long run sensible grids. The EV battery area unit is charged with energy from the power grid through the Grid-to-Vehicle (G2V) operation mode. The EV batteries deliver a part of the stored energy back to the power grid through the Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) operation mode. The energy created by the PV panels is delivered to the electrical grid through the Renewable-to-Grid (R2G) operation mode and the energy created by the PV panels is employed to charge the EV batteries through the Renewable-to-Vehicle (R2V) operation mode. In addition to individual action, the reorganization of those modes leads to hybrid operational modes. This work plan is to propose a power theory to regulate the TPIT and this current control strategy controls the current in AC and DC sides of the TPIT respectively. Also, the features of the developed TPIT prototype, including the hardware and the digital control system are designed. The result portrays the analysis of TPIT operation modes are presented.

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