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ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Effect of sodium hydroxide molarity and fine aggregate to coarse aggregate ratio on GGBS based geopolymer concrete

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Author B. Sarath Chandra Kumar, Sachin W. Manjarwal, Jyotiprakash G. Nayak, Aniket S. Patil, M. Satish Kumar and G. Somi Reddy
e-ISSN 1819-6608
On Pages 884-892
Volume No. 19
Issue No. 14
Issue Date October 12, 2024
DOI https://doi.org/10.59018/072419
Keywords GGBS, sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate, geopolymer concrete, alkali activator solutions, coarse aggregate.


Abstract

The concentration of sodium hydroxide solution increased the reaction rate during the geopolymerization process and thus enhanced the development of the early strength of concrete. The percentage volume of aggregates played a vital role in the strength development due to the better durability than paste alone and also filling and packing ability. The present study aims to determine the optimum molarity of sodium hydroxide and the aggregate ratio of geopolymer concrete towards high-strength performance concrete based on compressive strength and split tensile strength by conducting destructive and non-destructive tests. The variable samples investigated include the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) concentration and aggregate ratio to ambient temperature curing; the ratio of alkali activator solution and solid-to-liquid ratio remained constant. This is the result of the present work on the development of GGBS based geopolymer concrete having increment in the rate of strength development.

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