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ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Enhancing user experience in 5G networks through dynamic mode selection in D-2-D mobility management scheme

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Author K. Gokul Kumar, Mohammed Omair Afzal, Saravanan K. and K. S. Preetha
e-ISSN 1819-6608
On Pages 1810-1817
Volume No. 18
Issue No. 15
Issue Date October 10, 2023
DOI https://doi.org/10.59018/0823224
Keywords D2D communication, 5G, mode selection, handover, mobility management.


Abstract

The neediness of cordless apps and offerings with high bandwidth requirements over the years has increased the demand for high-speed internet and data volumes exponentially. Current wireless networks like 4G LTE technology face issues from this increase in demand as they battle to keep up with users’ growing demands. To satisfy the rising demand for wireless data, 5G cellular networks have been created as a solution to this issue. D-2-D communication has emerged as a brand-new cellular communication paradigm. This technology enables the User Equipment (UE) in 5G cellular networks to instinctively communicate without going through the evolved Node-B (eNB). D2D communications enhance the efficiency and capacity of wireless networks and play a crucial part in ensuring the level of service quality (QoS). However, several unresolved issues, such as mode selection, need to be addressed and mobility management for better performance. It should be managed wisely so that it provides lower latency, less complexity, lower power consumptions, and minimum potential data continuity connection which are primary for cell phone networks of the future. In this paper, we proposed an updated D-2-D mobility management protocol that is performance-based and enhances the user experience in 5G networks utilizing mode selection. The proposed scheme considers the user’s travel between different locations which is the mobility patterns of devices and dynamically selects the optimal mode of communication to minimize the handover delay.

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