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ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Impact of trash barrier implementation on waste reduction and ecological conditions in the Lampenai Rive

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Author Muhammad Arijal, Asiyanti T. Lando and Ibrahim Djamaluddin
e-ISSN 1819-6608
On Pages 547-557
Volume No. 21
Issue No. 8
Issue Date June 20, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.59018/042662
Keywords biodiversity, engineering design, riverine pollution, trash barrier, waste generation.


Abstract

Low public awareness regarding the prohibition of waste disposal into water bodies in Lampenai Village has led to a long-term accumulation of riverine debris that flows into the sea, causing persistent ecosystem degradation. This study evaluates the effectiveness of physical intervention through the installation of trash barriers at strategic locations as a pollution mitigation strategy. A quantitative observational method was employed, involving direct on-site monitoring and variable measurement without experimental manipulation. The research analyzes the correlation between the trash barrier's capture efficiency and ecological conditions, integrated with average daily waste generation data based on population statistics. The results demonstrate a significant waste capture performance across four monitoring stations: Station 1 (123.2%), Station 2 (111.4%), Station 3 (108.1%), and Station 4 (103.8%). These percentages, exceeding 100%, indicate that the actual captured waste load surpasses the estimated daily generation per capita, suggesting the presence of existing accumulated debris within the river flow.

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