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ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Induced mode coupling in dual-core photonic crystal for high sensitivity via laser gold film coating

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Author Riyadh Mwad Naife and Abdul Sattar K. Abbas
e-ISSN 1819-6608
On Pages 2046-2053
Volume No. 20
Issue No. 23
Issue Date February 10, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.59018/1225227
Keywords solid-core PCF, biosensor, plasmonic materials.


Abstract

In last years, biosensor based on photonic crystal fibre have taken a fancy to increasing interest because of the wide range of applications in many fields, including organic chemical detection, medical diagnostics, temperature sensing, environment monitoring, and etc.. In this paper introduces a highly-sensitive biosensor using a photonic crystal fibre (PCF) with dual-core structure employing surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technology with gold films coating by laser. The sensor was evaluated through the method of finite element (FEM), incorporating with perfect matched layer (PML) of boundary conditions. By improvement the parameters of structure, including air hole diameter, gold film thickness, and lattice pitch.. The study examined resonance wavelength and confinement loss across different refractive indices of the analyte. Simulation results confirm that the sensor exhibits excellent sensitivity and tunability, making it suitable for biosensing applications.

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